Online Course Library

Excessive noise from dental equipment poses a significant threat to hearing health, but preventive strategies can safeguard auditory well-being and enhance workplace safety.

Course Units: 2Issue Date: November 1, 2024Expiration Date: November 30, 2027Authors: Donna Catapano-Martinez, DHSc, CDA, RDH; Kristin Baumann, RDH, BS, MPH; and Michelle Boyce, DHSc, RDH, FADHA

Course Units: 2Issue Date: November 1, 2024Expiration Date: November 30, 2027Authors: Khrystyna Vyprynyuk, RDH, BS, MHS; and Catherine Monchik, RDH, BS, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: November 1, 2024Expiration Date: November 30, 2027Authors: Kandis V. Garland, RDH, MS, CDIPC

Course Units: 2Issue Date: November 1, 2024Expiration Date: November 30, 2027Authors: Anahita Mortazavi, BSND, BSDH, RDH, MEd

Course Units: 2Issue Date: September 1, 2024Expiration Date: September 30, 2027Authors: Vilma Cordero, MHSc, BAS, RDH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: September 1, 2024Expiration Date: September 30, 2027Authors: Amanda Ross, RDH, BSDH, and Abrielle Lamphere, RDH, MSDH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: September 1, 2024Expiration Date: September 30, 2027Authors: Anne Sin, RDH, BSDH; Luciana Branco-de-Almeida, DDS, MS, PhD; Leonardo Viana Araújo, DDS, MS; Chris Haddlesey, BA; Janet Kinney, RDH, MS; and Sandra Stuhr, DMD, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: September 1, 2024Expiration Date: September 30, 2027Authors: Sam Vest, RDH, MSDH, MS, and Jessica Suedbeck, RDH, BSDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: July 1, 2024Expiration Date: July 31, 2027Authors: Jessica R. Kiser, EdD, MS, RDH; Erika Benavides, DDS, PhD; Avni Bhula, BDS, DDS, MSc; Anita Gohel, BDS, PhD; Alan G. Lurie, DDS, PhD; Sanjay M. Mallya, BDS, MDS, PhD; and Aruna Ramesh, BDS, MS, DMD

Course Units: 2Issue Date: July 1, 2024Expiration Date: July 31, 2027Authors: Raven Colson, BSDH, RDH, and Rosalie Forrester, EdD, RDH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: July 1, 2024Expiration Date: July 31, 2027Authors: Leena Balicat, RDH, BSDH, MS and Roxanne Dsouza-Norwood, RDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: July 1, 2024Expiration Date: July 31, 2027Authors: Audrey Adams, BSDH, and Abrielle Lamphere, RDH, BSDH

(2CEU, Issued April/May 2024, Course Expires May 31, 2027) Oral health professionals are integral to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of oral sequelae in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. By Megan Bomar, BS, MA; and Eugenia P. Roberts, DDS AGD Subject Code: 730 EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES After reading this course, the participant should be able to: Discuss the interdisciplinary approach to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) management. Identify early interventions for HNSCC. Explain the preventive dental strategies before, during, and after oncology treatment.

(2CEU, Issued April/May 2024, Course Expires May 31, 2027) Explore the impact of diet on demineralization, oral microbiome, and pH levels in the oral cavity. By Heather Tuthill, MPH, BSDH, RDH; and Kimberly Lintag-Nguyen, EdD, MSDH, RDH AGD Subject Code: 010 EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES After reading this course, the participant should be able to: Discuss the relationship between dietary factors and their impact on oral pH levels and demineralization. Identify the role of oral bacteria in the development of dental caries and how their activity is influenced by dietary choices. List practical approaches for assessing patients’ dietary habits, providing nutritional counseling, and using tools to promote oral health and prevent dental caries.

(2CEU, Issued April/May 2024, Course Expires May 31, 2027) The evolutionary roots and modern contributors to enamel erosion shed light on preventive strategies and clinical management. By Irina Smilyanski, RDH, MSc, MSDH AGD Subject Code: 010 EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES After reading this course, the participant should be able to: Discuss the embryological processes that shape enamel structure and properties, contributing to its unique resistance to wear. Identify the diverse range of intrinsic and extrinsic causes of erosive tooth wear. List evidence-based recommendations to mitigate erosive tooth wear risks.

(2CEU, Issued April/May 2024, Course Expires May 31, 2027) Strategies for navigating compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and mitigating breach risks. By Michelle Boyce, DHSc, RDH, FADHA; Donna Catapano-Martinez, DHSc, CDA, RDH; Marci Bennafield, MPH; and Cedric Truss, DHA, MSHI AGD Subject Code: 566 EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES After reading this course, the participant should be able to: Identify Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) regulations, including recent updates, enforcement mechanisms, and penalties for noncompliance. Recognize internal and external threats to patient data security in dental practices and implement effective risk mitigation strategies. Discuss how to report suspected HIPAA violations, the investigative process, and appropriate response measures within dental settings.

Course Units: 3 Webinar Date: May 18, 2024 Webinar Time: 9am EST Presenters: Catherine Monchik, RDH, BS, MS, and Lisa Hardill, RDH, BHADM

Course Units: 2Issue Date: March 1, 2024Expiration Date: March 31, 2027Authors: Mary Austin Smith, DDS, MS; and Martha H. Wells, DMD, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: March 1, 2024Expiration Date: March 31, 2027Author: Sonika Masih, BDS, MS, RDH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: March 1, 2024Expiration Date: March 31, 2027Authors: LaTesha McLee, MSDH, RDH; and Kimberly Lintag-Nguyen, EdD, MSDH, RDH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: March 1, 2024Expiration Date: March 31, 2027Authors: Sharon Giron, BSDH(c); Madison Farnham, BSDH(c); Kimberly Lintag-Nguyen, EdD, MSDH, RDH; and Marion C. Manski, RDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: Feb 1, 2024Expiration Date: Feb 28, 2027Authors: William R. Bachand, DDS; Olivia L. Fraser, DMD, MBA; and Jane N. Park, DMD

Course Units: 2Issue Date: Feb 1, 2024Expiration Date: Feb 28, 2027Authors: Nita Singh, DDS and Lauren Surface, PhD

Course Units: 2Issue Date: Feb 1, 2024Expiration Date: Feb 28, 2027Authors: Dora-Ann Oddo, RDH, MA and Maureen Archer-festa, RDH, DDS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: Feb 1, 2024Expiration Date: Feb 28, 2027Authors: Leena Balicat, RDH, BSDH, MS, Amber W. Hunt, BSDH, MS, RDH and Brenda Bradshaw, BSDH, MS, RDH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: December 1, 2023Expiration Date: December 31, 2026Authors: Elizabeth Acevedo, RDH, BSDH, MSDH, and Deidra Russell, RDH, BS, MA

Course Units: 2Issue Date: December 1, 2023Expiration Date: December 31, 2026Authors: Nancy Kuy, RDA, RDH, MSc

Course Units: 2Issue Date: December 1, 2023Expiration Date: December 31, 2026Authors: Merri L. Jones, RDH, MSDH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: December 1, 2023Expiration Date: December 31, 2026Authors: John R. Francis, DDS, MS, and Trever L. Siu, DMD, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: October 1, 2023Expiration Date: October 31, 2026Authors: Brenda Bradshaw, BSDH, MS, RDH; Marsha A. Voelker, CDA, RDH, MS; and Amber D. Riley, MS, RDH, FAAFS, FIACME, CMCPS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: October 1, 2023Expiration Date: October 31, 2026Authors: Edward Ruvins, DDS, MS, MBA, MSF, MSAC; Mark Stein, DDS MD, Susanna Kayserman, DDS; and Katie Brydon, LCSW, LAC, MAC, EMDR-c

Course Units: 2Issue Date: October 1, 2023Expiration Date: October 31, 2026Authors: Isis Marsh, RDH, MS; and Anna Matthews, RDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: October 1, 2023Expiration Date: October 31, 2026Authors: Samar Shaikh, BDS, MS; and Pooyan Refahi, DMD, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: September 1, 2023Expiration Date: September 30, 2026Authors: Denise M. Claiborne, PhD, RDH; and Adaira L. Howell, RDH, BSDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: September 1, 2023Expiration Date: September 30, 2026Authors: William R. Bachand, DDS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: September 1, 2023Expiration Date: September 30, 2026Authors: Erin Potts, DDS; Raha Naderi, RDH, MEd; Khairunisa Hashmani, RDH, MA, EdD; Angela Catic, MD, MEd; and Lea Kiefer, MPH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: September 1, 2023Expiration Date: September 30, 2026Authors: Crystal Kanderis Lane, RDH, BS, MS; Melissa Ray, RDH, BS, MS; and Michaela Chandler, BSDH, RDH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: August 1, 2023Expiration Date: August 31, 2026Authors: By Rebecca M. Coelho, RDH, CDA, MSDH; Tara L. Newcomb, RDH, MS; and Susan Lynn Tolle, BSDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: August 1, 2023Expiration Date: August 31, 2026Authors: By Bridget M. Wright, MACPR, BSDH, EFDA; and Matthew J. Messina, DDS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: August 1, 2023Expiration Date: August 31, 2026Authors: By Samantha Vest, RDH, MSDH; Emily A. Ludwig, RDH, MSDH; and Lauren Eusner, RDH, BSDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: August 1, 2023Expiration Date: August 31, 2026Authors: By Craig McKenzie, DMD, MSEd; and Joseph A. Giovannitti Jr., DMD

Course Units: 2Issue Date: June 1, 2023Expiration Date: June 30, 2026Authors: John T. Gallob, DMD, BSN; and Natalie Djansezian, DMD

Course Units: 2Issue Date: June 1, 2023Expiration Date: June 30, 2026Author: Christine Macarelli, RDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: June 1, 2023Expiration Date: June 30, 2026Author: Timothy L. Hottel, DDS, MS, DBA, FACD; and Cristian Chirla, DDS, FMII

Course Units: 2Issue Date: June 1, 2023Expiration Date: June 30, 2026Author: Bridget Calhoun, DrPH, PA-C; Jonah Lee, BS, BA; and Kristin D’Acunto, EdD, PA-C

Course Units: 2Issue Date: May 1, 2023Expiration Date: May 31, 2026Authors: Sarah B. Hoerler, RDH, MS; and Benjamin C. Hickox, APRN, CNS, DNP

Course Units: 2Issue Date: May 1, 2023Expiration Date: May 31, 2026Authors: Alice Ko, DMD and Donald L. Chi, DDS, PhD

Course Units: 2Issue Date: May 1, 2023Expiration Date: May 31, 2026Authors: Darlene Jones, RDH, MPA and Colleen Rolland, BS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: May 1, 2023Expiration Date: May 31, 2026Authors: Christina A. Demopoulos, DDS, MPH and Joshua Baker, PhD, BCBA-D, LBA

Course Units: 2Issue Date: April 1, 2023Expiration Date: April 31, 2026Authors:Arthur C. DiMarco, DMD; Lorie Speer, RDH, MSDH; and Kathy Bassett, RDH, MEd

Course Units: 2Issue Date: April 1, 2023Expiration Date: April 31, 2026Authors:Denise Kissell, BSDH, EFDA, MPH, and Denise Messina, MDH, BS, RDH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: April 1, 2023Expiration Date: April 31, 2026Authors:Jennifer Anne-Garcia Bohn, BS, RDH; Chris Haddlesey, BA; and Martha J. McComas, RDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: April 1, 2023Expiration Date: April 31, 2026Authors: Stephanie Lica, RDH, BSDH, and Mona Riaz, RDA, RDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: March 1, 2023Expiration Date: March 31, 2026Authors: Rajesh V. Lalla, DDS, PhD and Michael T. Brennan, DDS, MHS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: March 1, 2023Expiration Date: March 31, 2026Authors: Catherine Monchik, RDH, BS, MS and Isis Marsh, RDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: March 1, 2023Expiration Date: March 31, 2026Authors: Jena Savino, MSGH, RDH and Rosalie Forrester, MS, RDH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: March 1, 2023Expiration Date: March 31, 2026Authors: Rina A. Nowka, RDH, MA and Dianne L. Sefo, MEd, RDH

(2CEU, Issued February 2023, Course Expires February 28, 2026) This oral habit can cause long-lasting, negative effects on oral and systemic health. By Gabrielle Pluta, RDH, and Allison Castro, MPH, RDH

(2CEU, Issued February 2023, Course Expires February 28, 2026) Identifying patients at high risk for contracting the virus and making referrals for testing and treatment are key to reducing the impact of this serious infection. By Kandis V. Garland, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued February 2023, Course Expires February 28, 2026) Mitigating the risk of post-op sensitivity is a necessary step before initiating treatment. By Meghna Prakash, BDS; Nancy Sheth, BDS, MDS; Munazza Khan, BDS; Sapanpuneet Kaur, BDS; Sean S. Mong, DDS, EdD; and Ram M. Vaderhobli, DDS, MS

(2CEU, Issued February 2023, Course Expires February 28, 2026) Oral health professionals play an important role in improving compliance with mouthguard use. By Amanda R. Reddington, LDH, MHA, CDA, EFDA; Jennifer Fehrenbacher, MEd, LDH, CDA; and Halle Hehman

(2CEU, Issued January 2023, Course Expires January 31, 2026) While often underestimated, dental hygienists can make a significant impact on risk assessment for opioid misuse. By Gregory M. Schuster, DDS, MEd; Eugenia P. Roberts, DDS; and Hannah E. Tarpey, BS

(2CEU, Issued January 2023, Course Expires January 31, 2026) While often underestimated, dental hygienists can make a significant impact on risk assessment for opioid misuse. By Alexis A. Vasciannie, BS; Susan J. Jenkins, RDH, PhD; Ronald J. Kulich, PhD; and David A. Keith, BDS, FDSRCS, DMD

(2CEU, Issued January 2023, Course Expires January 31, 2026) The use of both medical and recreational cannabis is growing, putting the onus on dental hygienists to understand how to provide safe and effective care. By Anna Matthews, RDH, MS, and Sandra Stramoski, RDH, MSDH

(2CEU, Issued January 2023, Course Expires January 31, 2026) Individuals with this common type of dementia can be successfully treated in the traditional dental practice. By Emily R. Holt, MHA, RDH, CDA, EFDA

(2CEU, Issued December 2022, Course Expires December 31, 2025) Collaboration is key when managing this common oral heath condition. By Roxanne Dsouza, MS, RDH; Jamie Burgess-Flowers, MSW, LCSW; and Kimberly Sanders, PharmD, BCPS

(2CEU, Issued December 2022, Course Expires December 31, 2025) Oral health professionals should be knowledgeable about this metabolic disorder’s pathophysiology, characteristics, systemic and oral health manifestations, and oral care considerations. By Bruce Landean, MSDH, RDH; Amber W. Hunt, BSDH, MS, RDH; and Brenda Bradshaw, BSDH, MS, RDH

(2CEU, Issued December 2022, Course Expires December 31, 2025) Providing education on oral health modifications as well as anticipating complications and modifying treatment to ensure safe and effective dental hygiene care can help patients with psoriasis maintain their oral health. By Brittany R. Harris, RDH, BSDH, MSDH; Emily A. Ludwig, RDH, BSDH, MSDH; and Susan Lynn Tolle, BSDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued December 2022, Course Expires December 31, 2025) This oral bacterium implements strategies to invade the various tissues beyond the periodontium. By Anna Matthews, RDH, MS, and Isis Marsh, RDH, BSDH

(2CEU, Issued October 2022, Course Expires October 31, 2025) Understanding the origins of this viral disease and how it spreads will help oral health professionals advise their patients and prevent its transmission. By Audra E. Haynes, RDH, MPH; Susan H. Davide, MS, MSEd; and Anty Lam, RDH, MPH

(2CEU, Issued October 2022, Course Expires October 31, 2025) This Gram-negative anaerobe plays a significant role in inflammation and disease. By Isis Marsh, RDH, BSDH, and Anna Matthews, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued October 2022, Course Expires October 31, 2025) Oral health professionals need to be aware of the oral implications of this serious disease. By Dora-Ann Oddo, RDH, MA, and Christopher W. Bowers, DMD, MS

(2CEU, Issued October 2022, Course Expires October 31, 2025) Identifying the etiology of endodontic-periodontal lesions is key to successful treatment. By Craig A. Dunlap, DDS; William P. Lundergan, DDS, MA; and Benjamin C. Dunlap, BS

(2CEU, Issued September 2022, Course Expires September 30, 2025) While not traditionally noted as high risk for dry mouth, young patients are more commonly experiencing medical conditions and medication usage that increase susceptibility for xerostomia. By Melanie V. Taverna, MSDH, and Rahma Mungia, BDS, MSc, DDPHRCS

(2CEU, Issued September 2022, Course Expires September 30, 2025) By better understanding the risk factors and brain changes associated with this disease, clinicians will be well-prepared to provide dental care. By Emily R. Holt, RDH, MHA, CDA, EFDA

(2CEU, Issued September 2022, Course Expires September 30, 2025) Oral health professionals who understand the common characteristics of these lesions can prevent unnecessary treatment. By Morgan Lemus, RDA, AS; Leciel Bono, RDH-ER, MS; JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, AFAAOM

(2CEU, Issued September 2022, Course Expires September 30, 2025) A variety of factors influence the ability of this vulnerable patient population to access professional Dental care. By Heather Doucette, Dip DH, BSc, MEd

(2CEU, Issued August 2022, Course Expires August 31, 2025) Removable oral prosthesis hygiene and care require approaches that incorporate insight from patients, multidisciplinary healthcare teams, and researchers. By Lisa Mallonee, MPH, RDH, RD, LD, and JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, AFAAOM

(2CEU, Issued August 2022, Course Expires August 31, 2025) Healthcare professionals play a vital role in the prevention of oral and systemic disease. By Margarita Rivera, RDH, MSDH; Dhivya Coleman, RDH; and Paola Henriquez, RDH

(2CEU, Issued August 2022, Course Expires August 31, 2025) This overview of the current research on the use of flavonoids in dentistry will help oral health professionals effectively advise their patients. By Kim J. Spaccarotella, PhD, and Ernest O. Afoakwah, BS

(2CEU, Issued August 2022, Course Expires August 31, 2025) Oral health professionals should be able to identify signs and symptoms of use and possible abuse of cannabis and cannabis products. By Lori Hendrick, CDA, CDT, RDH, MSDH/GH, PhD, and Joseph R. Hendrick, JR., DDS

(2CEU, Issued July 2022, Course Expires July 31, 2025) The use of buffered articaine offers several advantages in dental pain management. By Arthur C. DiMarco, DMD, and Kathy Bassett, RDH, MEd

(2CEU, Issued July 2022, Course Expires July 31, 2025) Orofacial myofunctional disorders and chronic oral dysfunction may increase the risk for dental malocclusion and related craniofacial dysmorphology. By Paula Gelvez-Petrone, RDH, BS, OMT; Rosalie Forrester, RDH, MS; and Isis Marsh, RDH, BSDH

(2CEU, Issued July 2022, Course Expires July 31, 2025) A combination of brief motivational interviewing and vaccination counseling can reduce risk for human papillomavirus-related oropharyngeal cancers. By Michelle C. Arnett, RDH, BS, MS, and Cynthia L. Stull, BSDH, MDH

(2CEU, Issued July 2022, Course Expires July 31, 2025) Oral health professionals need to provide empathetic and supportive treatment to this patient population. By Denise Kissell, BSDH, EFDA, MPH, and Denise M. Messina, MDH, BS, RDH

(2CEU, Issued June 2022, Course Expires June 30, 2025) This case illustrates a nonspecific ulcer in an infant with a history of aerodigestive tract trauma, and the process of establishing a differential diagnosis. By Eugenia P. Roberts, DDS, and Sabita Rao, DMD

(2CEU, Issued June 2022, Course Expires June 30, 2025) Integrating tailored health promotion and preventive interventions, such as risk assessment for falls, with the provision of oral healthcare may facilitate a pathway to active, healthy aging. By Rosemary DeRosa Hays, RDH, MS, and Victoria H. Raveis, PhD

(2CEU, Issued June 2022, Course Expires June 30, 2025) This new approach bodes well for improving healthcare outcomes while also lowering costs. By Diana Macri, RDH, BSDH, MSEd

(2CEU, Issued June 2022, Course Expires June 30, 2025) The advanced features of the 2018 American Academy of Periodontology/ European Federation of Periodontology classification system will help oral health professionals formulate effective treatment plans for patients in need of periodontal therapy. By Stephen K. Harrel, DDS; Michael P. Rethman, DDS, MS; Charles M. Cobb, DDS, MS, PhD; Lee N. Sheldon, DMD; and John S. Sottosanti, DDS

(2CEU, Issued May 2022, Course Expires May 31, 2025) Treatment acommodations may be necessary for patients with this complicated syndrome. By Eugenia P. Roberts, DDS; Michelle Stegmann, MPH, DMD; and Khanh Trinh, DMD

(2CEU, Issued May 2022, Course Expires May 31, 2025) Proper prevention, treatment, and maintenance strategies are integral to achieving positive patient outcomes. By Adam E. Saltz, DMD, MS, MPH, and Victoria Sirois, RDH, BSDH

(2CEU, Issued May 2022, Course Expires May 31, 2025) Proper care will help maintain the longevity and service life of dental prostheses, while also supporting patient health. By Leila H. Liberman, RDH, EdD; Ahmad Majeed-Saidan, BDS; and Carl F. Driscoll, DMD, FACP

(2CEU, Issued May 2022, Course Expires May 31, 2025) The COVID-19 pandemic thrust teledentistry into the spotlight, illuminating its many advantages in increasing access to car. By Anissa Salem Yafai, RDH, MSHCM, and Kristen Moses Thomas, RDH, EPDH, DT(c), MS

(2CEU, Issued April 2022, Course Expires April 30, 2025) Oral health professionals should be well-versed in the mode of transmission, risk factors associated with infection, and treatment modalities. By Ximena Zornosa, DMD

(2CEU, Issued April 2022, Course Expires April 30, 2025) Spotting the signs of these issues and helping to mitigate their impact on the oral cavity are key to supporting both oral and systemic health. By Marleen Azzam, RDH, MS, and Cristina Casa-Levine, RDH, EdD

(2CEU, Issued April 2022, Course Expires April 30, 2025) Incorporating screening questionnaires that assess probability for suicide ideation, capability, and attempt into the medical history form may help ensure at-risk patients receive the help they need. By Tracye A. Moore RDH, MS, EdD, and Haylee McElroy, RDH, BSDH, MEd

(2CEU, Issued April 2022, Course Expires April 30, 2025) Remaining up to date on the important role vitamins and minerals play in a functioning immune system as well as how they relate to oral health is part of providing patient-centered care. By Lesley Harbison, RDH, EPDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued March 2022, Course Expires March 31, 2025) Professionally dispensed, patient-applied take-home whitening approaches provide a wide array of benefits to patients who want whiter, brighter smiles. By Sibel A. Antonson, DDS, PhD, MBA; Bernardo A. Caldas, BS; and Jaroslaw Cegielski, DDS

(2CEU, Issued March 2022, Course Expires March 31, 2025) This patient population experiences a spectrum of craniofacial abnormalities that severely impact oral health. By Ximena Zornosa, DMD

(2CEU, Issued March 2022, Course Expires March 31, 2025) This emerging technology may provide a minimally invasive solution to caries prevention and management. By Sereniti Gary, RDH, BSDH; Taylor Price, RDH, BSDH, BSB; Faizan Kabani, PhD, MBA, MHA, RDH, FAADH; Jane C. Cotter, RDH, MS, CTTS; and Leigh Ann Wyatt, RDH, MA, MS

(2CEU, Issued March 2022, Course Expires March 31, 2025) A clear grasp of the biology of the periodontal/restorative interface improves the outcomes of crown lengthening procedures. By Antonella A. Botto, DDS, and Adam E. Saltz, DMD, MS, MPH

(2CEU, Issued February 2022, Course Expires February 28, 2025) Medical-dental integration is key in the effort to improve patients’ overall health. By Sean G. Boynes, DMD, MS; David M. Krol, MD, MPH, FAAP; and Mark Deutchman, MD

(2CEU, Issued February 2022, Course Expires February 28, 2025) Understanding the clinical implications and the barriers to care faced by patients with this type of disability is key to helping them maintain their oral health. By Camille Biorn, RDH, BS, and Leciel Bono, RDH-ER, MS

(2CEU, Issued February 2022, Course Expires February 28, 2025) While the research is mixed on whether this population is at increased risk for dental caries, dental hygienists are well-positioned to help these patients maintain their oral health. By Sefa S. Laurence, MSDH, CDA; Lee Melvin, DMD; and Ann M. Bruhn, RDH, BSDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued February 2022, Course Expires February 28, 2025) A greater knowledge of this disorder will help clinicians successfully provide dental care to this vulnerable population. By Audra E. Haynes, RDH, MPH, and Isis Marsh, RDH, BSDH

(2CEU, Issued January 2022, Course Expires January 31, 2025) Oral health professionals can make a difference in decreasing opioid misuse through risk assessment, education, and providing referrals for treatment. By Lisa Bilich, RDH, MS, CHSE

(2CEU, Issued January 2022, Course Expires January 31, 2025) Dental hygienists play a critical role in the success of implant therapy. By Renata Budny, CDT, MDT, FNGS, MBA

(2CEU, Issued January 2022, Course Expires January 31, 2025)Strategies for recognizing and managing sleep apnea in the dental setting. By Janice Schmitz, CDA, RDH, DHSc

(2CEU, Issued January 2022, Course Expires January 31, 2025) The entire dental team needs to be equipped to identify and manage perioperative emergencies during moderate sedation. By Joseph A. Giovannitti Jr., DMD

(2CEU, Issued December 2021, Course Expires December 31, 2024) A twofold tunneling technique can yield predictable outcomes when treating multiple recession defects. By Celine J. Cornelius Timothius, BDS, MSc, MS, MSD; Twyla Rader, LDH, MEd; and Vanchit John, BDS, MDS, DDS, MSD

(2CEU, Issued December 2021, Course Expires December 31, 2024) A discussion of the characteristics, benefits, and limitations of fluoride-based therapies in the treatment of caries and dentinal hypersensitivity. By Amber Garza, RDH, BSDH; Julianna Garza, RDH, BSDH; Faizan Kabani, PhD, MBA, MHA, RDH, FAADH; Kathleen B. Muzzin, RDH, MS; and Kayla Reed, RDH, MS-EDHP

(2CEU, Issued December 2021, Course Expires December 31, 2024) In order to prevent infective endocarditis, oral health professionals need to remain up to date on the American Heart Association guidelines. By Dora-Ann Oddo, RDH, MA

(2CEU, Issued December 2021, Course Expires December 31, 2024) The development and implementation of COVID-19 vaccines are key to winning the battle against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. By John A. Molinari, PhD

(2CEU, Issued November 2021, Course Expires November 30, 2024) The provision of comprehensive, person-centered care for individuals with this neurodegenerative condition is key to maintaining quality of life. By Abrielle Lamphere, RDH, BSDH and Valerie Nieto, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued November 2021, Course Expires November 30, 2024) Oral health professionals need to be prepared to detect and manage the many oral manifestations of these pharmaceuticals. By Denise Kissell, BSDH, EFDA, MPH

(2CEU, Issued November 2021, Course Expires November 30, 2024) While the utilization of these cosmetic enhancements has become more prevalent in the dental setting, their use is not without risk. By Rania Livada, DDS, MS and Jacob Shiloah, DMD

(2CEU, Issued November 2021, Course Expires November 30, 2024) Dental hygienists must be knowledgeable about cancer therapies and the implications for oral healthcare. By Roxanne Dsouza, MS, RDH and Elizabeth C. Kornegay, CDA, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued October 2021, Course Expires October 31, 2024) Cultural competency training will help oral health professionals provide appropriate care and referrals when treating patients who use khat. By Tamadur Mahmoud Falah, MSDH; Tara L. Newcomb, RDH, MS; Amber W. Hunt, RDH, MS; and Abdullah Al-Taiar, MD, DC, MSc, PhD

(2CEU, Issued October 2021, Course Expires October 31, 2024) This class of therapeutics may offer an effective treatment for oral infections, such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, oral mucosal diseases, and oral cancer. By Annette Huynh, RDH, BS; Olga Gnatovych, RDH, MEd; and Dianne L. Sefo, MEd, RDH

(2CEU, Issued October 2021, Course Expires October 31, 2024) Oral health professionals can play a vital role in ensuring patients demonstrating signs or risk factors for these serious conditions get an appropriate referral. By Denise Kissell, BSDH, EFDA, MPH

(2CEU, Issued October 2021, Course Expires October 31, 2024) The extracts contained within green, black, and oolong teas provide significant oral health benefits. By Xinyun A. Zhao, RDH, BSDH; Jana Kay Mannen, RDH, MSDH; and Giang Nguyen, BSDH, RDH

(2CEU, Issued September 2021, Course Expires September 31, 2024) Early diagnosis and evaluation for genetic health conditions are key to providing comprehensive, patient-centered care. By Becca Taylor, AS; Leciel Bono RDH-ER, MS; and JoAnn Gurenlian RDH, MS, PhD, AFAAOM

(2CEU, Issued September 2021, Course Expires September 31, 2024) Evidence-based guidelines are integral to providing safe and effective recommendations for fluoride use to prevent dental caries. By Meghan A. McGuinness, RDH, BS, MA, EdD

(2CEU, Issued September 2021, Course Expires September 31, 2024) This overview of molar incisor hypomineralization explores the clinical presentation and treatment of this developmental defect. By Savitha Deepthi Yannam, BDS, MDS, MSD, and Dhiraj Mallela, BDS

(2CEU, Issued September 2021, Course Expires September 31, 2024) Dental hygienists need to be well versed in this popular technique in order to effectively educate and treat patients undergoing treatment for malocclusion. By Stacey McKinney, RDH, MSEd; Kelli D. Whittington, PhD, RN, CNE; and Sandra Collins, MBA, PhD

(2CEU, Issued August 2021, Course Expires August 31, 2024) High-quality instrumentation in addition to good self-care, appropriate re-evaluations, and additional treatment are key components of a successful periodontal treatment regimen. By Michael P. Rethman, DDS, MS; Charles M. Cobb, DDS, MS, PhD; John S. Sottosanti, DDS; Lee N. Sheldon, DMD; and Stephen K. Harrel, DDS

(2CEU, Issued August 2021, Course Expires August 31, 2024) The implications of occlusal trauma should be part of a comprehensive periodontal examination. By Isis Marsh, RDH, BSDH; Rosalie Forrester, RDH, MS; and Allison Fody, RDH, MPH

(2CEU, Issued August 2021, Course Expires August 31, 2024) While treating periodontally involved furcations is fraught with challenges, several approaches are available to achieve the best possible patient outcomes. By Andrew Brodsky, DMD, MSD, and Paul A. Fugazzotto, DDS, PC

(2CEU, Issued August 2021, Course Expires August 31, 2024) Proper sterilization monitoring processes include a combination of mechanical, chemical, and biological indicators. By Kandis V. Garland, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued July 2021, Course Expires July 31, 2024) Educating patients on protective oral measures can help this patient population maintain their oral health and reduce the negative effects of cancer therapy. By Sarah B. Hoerler, RDH, MS, and Olivia M. Muller, DDS, FACP

(2CEU, Issued July 2021, Course Expires July 31, 2024) A multidisciplinary approach to treating ankyloglossia may potentially improve function and quality of life for affected patients. By Randy Q. Ligh, DDS, MA, FAAPD, CLEC; Autumn R. Henning, MS, CCC-SLP, COM, IBCLC; and Zachary T. Henning, PhD

(2CEU, Issued July 2021, Course Expires July 31, 2024) In light of expanding globalization and drug resistance, the resurgence of tuberculosis in some regions increases the possibility of infected individuals presenting for dental care—thus the need to recognize the disease’s oral manifestations. By Diana Macri, RDH, BSDH, MSEd; Sandra Castellanos, AAS, RDH, MA, CHES; and Elvir Dincer, DDS

(2CEU, Issued July 2021, Course Expires July 31, 2024) Dental professionals should be aware of the clinical features, etiology and pathogenesis, treatment, and oral health considerations for this unique pathosis. By Cassandra Penning, RDH, BS; JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, AFAAOM; and Leciel Bono, RDH-ER, MS

(2CEU, Issued June 2021, Course Expires June 30, 2024) Remaining up to date on breast cancer treatments and their implications is integral to advising this population on maintaining their oral health. By Rebecca Schmidt, RDH, BSDH; Ewa Posorski, RDH, BS, MS; and Iwonka Eagle, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued June 2021, Course Expires June 30, 2024) Individuals with Down syndrome, or trisomy 21, have specific oral health considerations that clinicians should be prepared to address. By Pankaja Priya Kanagaraj, BDS, RDH, and JoAnn R. Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, AFAAOM

(2CEU, Issued June 2021, Course Expires June 30, 2024) Proteomics May soon be used to predict, diagnose, and monitor a number of oral and systemic diseases. By Windy Rothmund, RDH, MSDH

(2CEU, Issued June 2021, Course Expires June 30, 2024) Dental hygienists play a key role in identifying patients with dental anxiety and implementing effective treatment strategies. By Sarah B. Hoerler, RDH, MS, and Sydney G. Hunter, RDH, BS

(2CEU, Issued May 2021, Course Expires May 31, 2024) Educating patients on their risk for heart disease and strategies for prevention can help them maintain both their oral and overall health. By Susan H. Davide, RDH, MS, MSEd, and Audra E. Haynes, RDH, MPH

(2CEU, Issued May 2021, Course Expires May 31, 2024) While rare, this genetic disorder impacts multiple organs and systems, including oral health. By Sarah Gianetti, RDH, BS, and JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, AFAAOM

(2CEU, Issued May 2021, Course Expires May 31, 2024) Gingival crevicular fluid may be used as a biomarker for assessing the risk and stages of periodontal disease, as well as other oral and systemic conditions. By Margarita Rivera, RDH, MSDH, Shelsy Apolinar, and Madeleine Smith

(2CEU, Issued May 2021, Course Expires May 31, 2024) Dental hygienists should be able to recognize the symptoms of this neuropathic pain condition and adapt the provision of care to avoid triggering pain in this patient population. By Stacey McKinney, RDH, MSEd; Kelli D. Whittington, PhD, RN, CNE; and Sandra K. Collins, MBA, PhD

(2CEU, Issued April 2021, Course Expires April 30, 2024) The American Academy of Periodontology’s 2017 classification system presents a step forward in the quest for more accurate and timely periodontal assessment, care, and referral. By Allie R. Brown, RDH, BSDH; Faizan Kabani, PhD, MBA, MHA, RDH, FAADH; and Jane C. Cotter, RDH, MS, CTTS

(2CEU, Issued April 2021, Course Expires April 30, 2024) With cannabis use increasing across the United States, oral health professionals need to be prepared to address the dental needs of this population. By Maggie Pillars, RDH, BSDH, and Jennifer Cullen, RDH, BSDH, MPH

(2CEU, Issued April 2021, Course Expires April 30, 2024) Adult populations at increased caries risk can greatly benefit from SDF application. By Lori Hendrick, CDA, CDT, RDH, MSDH/GH, PhD(c); Jessica Suedbeck, RDH, MSDH; and Denise M. Claiborne, RDH, PhD

(2CEU, Issued April 2021, Course Expires April 30, 2024) Dental hygienists are uniquely positioned to screen patients for systemic and oral diseases using salivary diagnostics. By Nancy Kyser, RDH, BSDH; Denise Guadiana, RDH, MSDH; and Janet Kinney, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued March 2021, Course Expires March 31, 2024) Strategies for the safe and effective treatment of patients with this type of inherited intellectual disability. By Amy DeStaffany, RDH, BS

(2CEU, Issued March 2021, Course Expires March 31, 2024) Although the risk of transmission is low in dental settings, oral health professionals should be knowledgeable of any regulations requiring disclosure of an infectious disease. By Melanie E. Patterson, RDH, BSDH; Abbigale D. White, RDH, BS, BSDH; Kimberlynn N. Patzold, RDH, BSDH; Tracy King, RDH, MS; Faizan Kabani, PhD, MBA, MHA, RDH, FAADH; and Leigh Ann Wyatt, RDH, MA, MS

(2CEU, Issued March 2021, Course Expires March 31, 2024) Research suggests a multidisciplinary approach involving orthodontics and periodontal therapy helps support positive patient outcomes. By Apoorv Goel, BDS, MS, MSD; Kameila S. Nedd, BS; Aierress C. Hanna, MHS; Justin J. Villanueva, DMD, MSD, DHL; and Ankur Gupta, BDS, MDS

(2CEU, Issued March 2021, Course Expires March 31, 2024) Oral health professionals should be prepared to help patients with this disorder address the oral signs and symptoms. By Valerie Nieto, RDH, MS; Kristin Peltz, RDH, BSDH; and Danielle Rulli, RDH, MS, DHSc

(2CEU, Issued February 2021, Course Expires February 28, 2024) Exclusively breastfed Babies may be at increased risk for vitamin d deficiency, which Can affect enamel development and caries risk. By Lindsey Bieligk, RDH, MS; Denise M. Claiborne, RDH, PhD; and Diana Cartagena, PhD, RN, CPNP

(2CEU, Issued February 2021, Course Expires February 28, 2024) Oral health professionals can play a key role in serving this patient population. By Olivia Morzenti, RDH, BS, CDHC, and JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, AFAAOM

(2CEU, Issued February 2021, Course Expires February 28, 2024) Research suggests some birth control methods may increase periodontitis risk. By Karla Lugo, RDH, BSDH; Isabella Trinh, RDH, BSDH; Giavonni Gonzales, RDH, BSDH; Faizan Kabani, PhD, MBA, MHA, RDH, FAADH; Lisa Mallonee, MPH, RDH, RD, LD; and Maureen Brown, RDH, MS-HIED

(2CEU, Issued February 2021, Course Expires February 28, 2024) The medical history provides an opportunity for clinicians to discuss COVID-19 and how patients can best protect themselves from severe illness. By Sandra Castellanos, AAS, RDH, BS, MA, CHES

(2CEU, Issued January 2021, Course Expires January 31, 2024) Commonly used in many cultures, miswak is a potential alternative oral hygiene method. By Maria Mirakhmedov, RDH, BSDH; Sarah Laredo, RDH, BSDH; Anh Nguyen, RDH, BSDH; Faizan Kabani, PhD, MBA, MHA, RDH, FAADH; Lisa Mallonee, RDH, MPH, RD, LD; and Maureen Brown, RDH, MS-HIED

(2CEU, Issued January 2021, Course Expires January 31, 2024) As more patients begin taking biologics and their generic counterparts, oral health professionals need to be knowledgeable about their indications, adverse reactions, and risk of interactions with other medications in order to provide safe and effective care. By Anna Matthews, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued January 2021, Course Expires January 31, 2024) Dental hygienists are well-equipped to advocate for improving access to care for the nation’s most vulnerable populations. By Olivia Morzenti, RDH, BS, CDHC, and Leciel Bono, RDH-ER, MS

(2CEU, Issued January 2021, Course Expires January 31, 2024) This overview of COVID-19 vaccine developments explores the implications for oral health professionals and patients. By Michelle Wood, RDH, MS, and JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, AFAAOM

(2CEU, Issued December 2020, Course Expires December 31, 2023) The following case report illustrates the diagnosis and management of facial paralysis caused by Ramsay Hunt syndrome. By Gregory Griffin, DMD; Courtney S. Babb, DMD; and Kim L. Capehart, DDS, PhD, MBA

(2CEU, Issued December 2020, Course Expires December 31, 2023) While evidence is limited, vaping may contribute to increased caries experience and other negative health effects. By Camille M. Biorn, RDH, BS

(2CEU, Issued December 2020, Course Expires December 31, 2023) These clinicians are uniquely positioned to provide screening, compliance support, and education on treating these common health problems. By Valerie Cuzella, RDH, BAS, and Mary-Catherine Dean, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued December 2020, Course Expires December 31, 2023) Understanding the signs and symptoms of these common health problems can help clinicians educate patients on the best approach to prevent serious oral health issues. By Jennifer E. Fehrenbacher, LDH, MEd, CDA, and Amanda R. Reddington, LDH, MHA, CDA, EFDA

(2CEU, Issued November 2020, Course Expires November 30, 2023) Differentiating between malignant/ premalignant oral mucosal lesions and benign white lesions is key to ensuring positive health outcomes. By Kitrina G. Cordell, DDS, MS, and Molly S. Rosebush, DDS, MS

(2CEU, Issued November 2020, Course Expires November 30, 2023) As the association between periodontal health, systemic disease, and nutrition becomes more clear, dental hygienists need to expand their knowledge of the effects of diet on immune response. By Raymond Di Martino and Diana Macri, RDH, BSDH, MSEd

(2CEU, Issued November 2020, Course Expires November 30, 2023) Excellent oral healthcare will help pets live longer, healthier lives. By Beatriz Madrid Hicks, MA, RDH

(2CEU, Issued November 2020, Course Expires November 30, 2023) Integrating digital technologies with traditional techniques will help achieve optimal outcomes. By Paul Feuerstein, DMD

(2CEU, Issued October 2020, Course Expires October 31, 2023) This alternative modality can be used to enhance overall patient comfort while reducing fear and anxiety in the dental setting. By Toby J. Cheramie, DDS, and Heather B. Allen, RDH, BSDH, MSHCM

(2CEU, Issued October 2020, Course Expires October 31, 2023) Acknowledging the impact of COVID-19 on general and mental health among vulnerable populations is key to providing effective oral healthcare. By Sandra Stramoski, RDH, MSDH, and Anna Matthews, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued October 2020, Course Expires October 31, 2023) The dental team should be knowledgeable about the clinical presentations, distinguishing features, and treatment protocols of this virus to reduce the risk of transmission. By Selvi M. Das Purkayastha, BDS, RDH, and JoAnn R. Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, AFAAOM

(2CEU, Issued October 2020, Course Expires October 31, 2023) Differentiating between benign and malignant white mucosal lesions is challenging. By Kitrina G. Cordell, DDS, MS, and Molly S. Rosebush, DDS, MS

(2CEU, Issued September 2020, Course Expires September 30, 2023) By supporting the prescription drug monitoring program, promoting the proper disposal of opioids, and encouraging opioid stewardship, dental hygienists can make a difference in this public health issue. By Heather B. Allen, RDH, BSDH, MSHCM; Tricia S. Barker, RDH, BSDH, MEd; and Tina Patel Gunaldo, PhD, DPT, MHS

(2CEU, Issued September 2020, Course Expires September 30, 2023) Proper diagnosis of erythematous, erosive, and ulcerated appearance of the gingiva is key to effective care. By Scott M. Peters, DDS

(2CEU, Issued September 2020, Course Expires September 30, 2023) By reducing healthcare disparities, providing nonjudgmental care, and addressing areas of high risk, oral health professionals can play a unique role in encouring oral and systemic health in this patient population. By Anna N. Vo, RDH, BS; Michelle C. Arnett, RDH, BS, MS; 
Miranda Drake, RDH, MSDH; and Yvette Reibel, RDH, BA, BSDH, MSDH

(2CEU, Issued September 2020, Course Expires September 30, 2023) Amid the coronavirus pandemic, many oral health professionals have embraced teledentistry as an effective means of delivering care. By Tracye A. Moore, RDH, MS, EdD

(2CEU, Issued August 2020, Course Expires August 31, 2023) Providing individualized, patient-specific recommendations for effective interdental cleaning is key to oral health promotion. By Terry Tillis, RDH, PhD

(2CEU, Issued August 2020, Course Expires August 31, 2023) Oral health professionals need to be prepared to treat individuals with varying stages of this neurodegenerative disorder. By Jafar Alabdullah, BS, MS, and Ahmed Almuntashiri, RDH, MSc

(2CEU, Issued August 2020, Course Expires August 31, 2023) Dental hygienists are well positioned to address this important issue facing community-dwelling seniors. By Lisa LaSpina, RDH, MS, DHSc, and Ellen Birchander, BA, MSW, MS

(2CEU, Issued June 2020, Course Expires June 30, 2023) Panoramic radiography offers many benefits but appropriate technique is key. By Jessica R. Kiser, EdD, MS, RDH

(2CEU, Issued June 2020, Course Expires June 30, 2023) Oral health professionals have an important role to play in reducing the prevalence of this virus. By Michelle Wood, RDH, MS, and JoAnn R. Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, AFAAOM

(2CEU, Issued June 2020, Course Expires June 30, 2023) With careful consideration of myriad factors—from self-report to clinical exam—oral health professionals can effectively diagnosis and treat this common condition. By Elizabeth C. Kornegay, CDA, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued May 2020, Course Expires May 31, 2023) Research continues to provide insight into the possible association between genetic disorders and periodontal diseases. By Rebecca Maginot, MS; Vanchit John, BDS, MDS, DDS, MSD; Christopher Dvorak, MS, LCGC; and Daniel Shin, DDS, MSD

(2CEU, Issued May 2020, Course Expires May 31, 2023) Dental teams well versed in schizophrenia are best positioned to manage the oral health complications of this disorder. By Selvi M. Das Purkayastha, BDS, RDH, and JoAnn Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD

(2CEU, Issued May 2020, Course Expires May 31, 2023) Inflammation plays a key role in the association between periodontal and systemic diseases. By Thomas E. Van Dyke, DDS, PhD

(2CEU, Issued May 2020, Course Expires May 31, 2023) While often touted as less harmful than traditional smoking, electronic cigarette use is not without risks. By Ann Eshenaur Spolarich, RDH, PhD, FSCDH; Armita Hezarkhani, DMD, MPH; and Marc Shlossman, DDS, MS

(2CEU, Issued April 2020, Course Expires April 30, 2023) Healing time and pain can be reduced when herpetic lesions are treated with laser therapy. By Leila H. Liberman, RDH, EdD; Trina Hutto, RDH, MS; and Angela Dudley, RDH, MA, CHES

(2CEU, Issued April 2020, Course Expires April 30, 2023) Personalized education and treatment are critical to effective dental hygiene care. By Kelly N. Koerber, RDH, BS, BSDH; Yvette G. Reibel, BA, BSDH, MSDH; Miranda Drake, RDH, MSDH; and Michelle C. Arnett, RDH, BS, MS

(2CEU, Issued April 2020, Course Expires April 30, 2023) Providing nutritional counseling is an important part of dental hygiene care to improve both oral and systemic health. By Karen Sue Williams, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued April 2020, Course Expires April 30, 2023) Oral health professionals should remain up-to-date on COVID-19 to prevent its transmission in the dental practice. By Susan H. Davide, RDH, MS,MSEd; Anty Lam, RDH, MPH; and Christine Macarelli, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued March 2020, Course Expires March 28, 2023) Oral health professionals should be prepared to note the signs and symptoms of shingles as it has implications for the provision of care. By Diane P. Kandray, RDH, EdD, and Joan O’Connell Spalla, MSEd, MT(ASCP)

(2CEU, Issued March 2020, Course Expires March 28, 2023) Host modulation therapy may be effective in controlling the immune response responsible for periodontal diseases. By Carleigh Fraley, BA, RDH; Jennifer Knox-Rodriguez, BS, RDH; and Diana Macri, RDH, BSDH, MSEd

(2CEU, Issued March 2020, Course Expires March 28, 2023) The implementation of green dentistry can help protect practitioners, patients, and the planet. By Susan Vogell, EdD, RDH, and Marleen Azzam, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued March 2020, Course Expires March 28, 2023) Oral health professionals need to carefully evaluate the possibility of adverse drug interactions in order to provide safe care. By Anna Matthews, RDH, MS; Sandra Stramoski, RDH, MSDH; and Christopher W. Bowers, DMD, MS

(2CEU, Issued February 2020, Course Expires February 28, 2023) This often misdiagnosed tick-borne disease produces oral signs and symptoms detectable in the dental setting. By Olga Gnatovych, RDH, BA, and Victoria Benvenuto, RDH, EdM

(2CEU, Issued February 2020, Course Expires February 28, 2023) Understanding these neurodevelopmental disorders will help oral health professionals provide safe and effective care. By Deborah Dotson, RDH, PhD; Michelle Johnson, PhD, RDN, LDN; and Christy Isbell, PhD, OTR/L

(2CEU, Issued February 2020, Course Expires February 28, 2023) Effectively managing our youngest patients and assessing their caries risk get children on the path toward lifelong oral health. By Beau D. Meyer, DDS, MPH

(2CEU, Issued February 2020, Course Expires February 28, 2023) Following are strategies for supporting oral health and ensuring positive dental experiences in this patient population. By Jeanette MacLean, DDS, DABPD, FAAPD

(2CEU, Issued January 2020, Course Expires January 31, 2023) The use of SDF provides a nonsurgical approach to arresting and managing caries, particularly among high-risk and underserved populations. By Jeanette MacLean, DDS, DABPD, FAAPD

(2CEU, Issued January 2020, Course Expires January 31, 2023) Patients with this genetic, autoimmune disorder experience significant oral health effects. By Jennifer S. Sherry, RDH, MSEd; Danna Cotner, DDS; and Joel Hamilton, RD, LDN

(2CEU, Issued January 2020, Course Expires January 31, 2023) Oral health professionals should be prepared to provide equitable care to this often stigmatized population. By Lisa MacKinlay-Byrne, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued January 2020, Course Expires January 31, 2023) Hormonal fluctuations may be a contributing risk factor for TMD-related pain. By Tran M. Luu, RDH, BSDH; Faizan Kabani, RDH, MHA, MBA, PhD; and Kathleen B. Muzzin, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued January 2020, Course Expires January 31, 2023) Dental hygienists are well positioned to implement risk-based recare intervals in order to improve patient compliance and outcomes. By Courtney P. Rudick, RDH-EA, MS, CHES; Melissa S. Lang, DDS, MS; and Takanari Miyamoto, DDS, MSD, PhD, MBA

(2CEU, Issued December 2019, Course Expires December 31, 2022) Supporting patient compliance with treatment and addressing oral health implications are key to improving the health of patients with this common disorder. By Kimberli A. Harward; and Lorie Speer, RDH, MSDH

(2CEU, Issued December 2019, Course Expires December 31, 2022) Oral health professionals must be knowledgeable about the human papillomavirus and its vaccine to effectively educate their patients. By Cynthia L. Stull, BSDH, MDH; and Elise Sarvas, DDS, MSD, MPH

(2CEU, Issued December 2019, Course Expires December 31, 2022) Dental teams can use these strategies to encourage medication adherence among patients and avoid possible adverse drug interactions. By Sandra Stramoski, RDH, MSDH; Anna Matthews, RDH, MS; and Christopher W. Bowers, DMD, MS

(2CEU, Issued December 2019, Course Expires December 31, 2022) As the link between maternal and infant oral health becomes more clear, dental hygiene practice must also evolve to reflect this new knowledge. By Sarah Kay Youny Lee, DDS, MS, FACP; and Sarah B. Hoerler, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued November 2019, Course Expires November 30, 2022) Understanding the risk for TDIs and performing trauma first aid when they occur can encourage positive oral health outcomes. By Lydia Anna Rosado, LDH, MSDH, MPH, CHES, and Lori Rainchuso, RDH, MS, DHSc

(2CEU, Issued November 2019, Course Expires November 30, 2022) While rare, severe cutaneous adverse reactions to certain medications are potentially life-threatening and thus require immediate attention. By Archontia Palaiologou, DDS, MS; Phillip Crum, DDS; and Jessica Owens, DMD

(2CEU, Issued November 2019, Course Expires November 30, 2022) Erosive tooth wear can be effectively addressed with minimally invasive dentistry if diagnosed in its early stages. By Alex J. Delgado, DDS, MS, and Vilhelm G. Ólafsson, DDS, MS

(2CEU, Issued November 2019, Course Expires November 30, 2022) Research demonstrates the effects of arginine in destabilizing biofilm, decreasing enamel demineralization and dentinal hypersensitivity, and supporting remineralization. By Nancy Van, RDH, BSDH; Joellen Carr, RDH, BSDH; Lauren Derrick, RDH, BSDH; Faizan Kabani, RDH, MHA, MBA, PhD; and Lisa Mallonee, RDH, MPH, RD, LD

(2CEU, Issued October 2019, Course Expires October 31, 2022) Effective risk assessment is key to changing patient behavior and understanding patients. By Sean G. Boynes, DMD, MS; Brian B. Nový, DDS; and Carrie Peltier, MS, MPH

(2CEU, Issued October 2019, Course Expires October 31, 2022) Explicit (conscious) and implicit (unconscious) biases affect providers’ understanding, actions, communication, and treatment decisions. By Emily Ludwig, RDH, MSDH; Jessica Suedbeck, RDH, MSDH; and Susan Lynn Tolle, BSDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued October 2019, Course Expires October 31, 2022) While implant therapy is a feasible option in patients with this metabolic disorder, oral health professionals need to consider a variety of factors before moving forward. By Bethany Palesh, RDH, MS; Suncica Travan, DDS, MS; and Danielle Furgeson, RDH, MS, DHSc

(2CEU, Issued October 2019, Course Expires October 31, 2022) As patients continue to demand whiter teeth, new in-office bleaching techniques help make positive outcomes easier than ever. By Sibel A. Antonson, DDS, PhD, MBA, and Ahmed J. Abuzinadah, DDS

(2CEU, Issued September 2019, Course Expires September 30, 2022) This three-dimensional technology offers many advantages but oral health professionals need to be well versed in its indications and technique to use it safely. By Brigette R. Cooper RDH, MS; and Trisha Krenikmatejcek, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued September 2019, Course Expires September 30, 2022) A Dental hygienists should be prepared to recognize tongue-tie and provide education and referrals to improve oral function. By Stacey McKinney, RDH, MSEd; and Sherri M. Lukes, RDH, MS, FAADH

(2CEU, Issued September 2019, Course Expires September 30, 2022) Research demonstrates that masticatory disfunction may also be a risk factor for dementia. By Kandice Swarthout, MS, RDH, LPC; Julie Holly, BA, RDH; and Stepheni Newton, BSN, RDH

(2CEU, Issued September 2019, Course Expires September 30, 2022) Optimal pH levels help support remineralization and maintain homeostasis in the oral microbiome. By Martha McComas, RDH, MS

(2CEU, Issued August 2019, Course Expires August 31, 2022) Modifying risk factors, facilitating decisions about the use of antibiotics, and recommending appropriate oral hygiene measures are the keys to successful treatment. By Bharathi Devi Myneni, BDS; and Charles M. Cobb, DDS, MS, PhD

(2CEU, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires August 31, 2022) By understanding the causes of dry mouth, oral health professionals will be prepared to offer management strategies. By Kaitlin Stier, RDH, MPH, and Lisa B. Stefanou, RDH, MPH

(2CEU, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires August 31, 2022) Errors and breaches in instrument reprocessing may be avoided by implementing recommended policies and procedures, regardless of the method of sterilization and disinfection used. By Eve J. Cuny, BA, MS

(2CEU, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires August 31, 2022) As more adults with special needs seek oral heath care in the private practice setting, clinicians need to be prepared to offer safe and effective treatment. By Nita Singh, DDS

(2CEU, Issued July/August 2019, Course Expires August 31, 2022) Dental hygienists play an important role in creating a pro-HPV vaccine practice. By By Alice M. Horowitz, RDH, MA, PhD, and Cheryl A. Vamos, PhD, MPH

Fluoride varnish and silver diamine fluoride are both viable treatment options in efforts to relieve the pain of dentinal hypersensitivity, particularly among older adults.

Oral health professionals are in a unique position to provide screening and education based on individual risk factors to manage this public health issue.

Dental hygienists play an integral role in educating patients about the oral and systemic effects of menopause.

P4 medicine, which encompasses participation, prediction, prevention, and personalization, offers new avenues to manage the various stages of periodontal diseases.

Dental hygienists should be prepared to recognize the disorder, provide prompt referral for medical care, and educate patients on protecting their oral health.

This salivary gland dysfunction presents a multidimensional challenge to oral health professionals who must be well versed in sialorrhea’s causes and progression in order to effectively treatment plan.

As technology advances, dental hygienists need to be well versed on the practical benefits of intraoral scanner use.

With the recent rise in incidence, oral health professionals should be able to recognize measles and understand the related oral health considerations.

A variety of interventions are available to help dental hygienists reduce their risk of work-related injury.

While its etiology is unclear, the symptoms of burning mouth syndrome can be effectively addressed with a personalized patient treatment plan.

Addressing the oral complications caused by hematopoietic stem cell transplants is integral to maintaining health in this patient population.

With effective preparation, practice, and review of patients’ medical histories and vital signs, oral health professionals will be able to appropriately respond to medical emergencies.

Oral health professionals need to be well versed in the adverse effects of e-cigarettes so they can effectively educate their patients.

As one of the most colonized areas of the body, clinicians need to understand how best to promote health and prevent dysbiosis in the oral microbiome.

Supporting successful sealant placement – through material choice, tooth preparation, and technique – is key to positive patient outcomes.

Subgingival air polishing can serve as an adjunctive method for biofilm removal in periodontal maintenance therapy.

Understanding a patient’s lab values—which can impact dental treatment—is key to providing comprehensive care.

While animal-assisted interventions may reduce distress for anxious patients, dental professionals need to adhere to appropriate guidelines to ensure their proper introduction into dental practice.

A new chemotherapeutic option for caries management, SDF is a safe and effective caries-preventive agent.

This discussion of trends in smokeless tobacco use and strategies for cessation are designed to help oral health professionals adequately address this public health epidemic.

Improved understanding of relevant genetic factors will help increase the precision of caries risk assessment and, ultimately, enable more targeted, personalized interventions that will effectively prevent and manage dental caries.

Supporting the oral and systemic health of pediatric patients with asthma is key to successful outcomes.

Clear aligners and lingually positioned appliances present esthetic alternatives to orthodontic treatment with traditional braces.

Here is how you can detect and treat this common problem to help patients improve their quality of life and prevent oral disease.

HIV testing in the dental setting can help patients get connected with the care they need to improve their long-term health outcomes.

Strategies for using the Core Four to help prevent musculoskeletal disorders.

How to safely and effectively care for dental restorations.

As the popularity of these therapeutic injections increases, oral health professionals should be familiar with their mechanism of action, indications, adverse effects, and evidence for safe and effective use.

Transmucosal drug delivery provides an alternative to traditional enteral, intravenous, or intramuscular routes of medication administration.

Proper training enables oral health professionals to quickly respond to sudden cardiac arrest in dental patients.

The full scope of dental hygiene practice requires a link between the assessment data and the dental hygiene care plan.

Oral health professionals are well-positioned to facilitate obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis and treatment in the dental setting.

Properly trained clinicians can use forensic dentistry to help identify individuals who may otherwise remain unidentified.

This protocol focuses on modifying risk factors, facilitating decisions about the use of antibiotics, and recommending appropriate oral hygiene measures.

Aloe vera’s anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties may provide dental health benefits.

The unexpected discovery of multiple supernumerary teeth requires a unique approach to treatment planning and oral hygiene.

Creating an individualized treatment plan can help to minimize the adverse oral health effects of cancer treatment.

A close-up look at the predisposing factors, differential diagnosis, and therapies for dentin hypersensitivity.

A new addition to the biofilm management armamentarium, air polishing offers significant benefits to both patients and clinicians.

The first classifications for peri-implant conditions are included in this newly released periodontal disease classification system.

Detecting syphilis early is integral to its successful treatment.

How to develop an evidence-based plan for implant success.

Oral health professionals can support a child’s optimal growth and development by screening for sleep-related breathing disorders.

Effectively reducing tooth decay depends on moving beyond traditional interventions to include adjunctive therapies, behavior modification approaches, and legislative advocacy.

Selecting the most appropriate selant material depends on several factors, including patient needs.

This bundle contains Choosing the Right Sealant Material & Expanding the Caries Prevention Armamentarium

Patient care and team building are supported by highly effective interpersonal communication skills.

Oral health professionals need to be familiar with bisphosphonates and other antiresorptive medications due to their impact on dental health.

Understanding how to manage technology in the dental setting requires knowledge and application of infection control guidelines.

Identifying common oral health problems, chronic conditions, and physical/ motor disorders is key to ensuring successful dental appointments for mature patients.

Teeth stain, dental pain, calculus buildup, and dental erosion can be side effects of exposure to pool chlorine.

Understanding the biology behind periodontal disease phenotypes will help oral health professionals create individualized periodontal treatment plans.

Examining fluoride intake at an individual patient level is necessary to develop effective caries management plans.

Dental hygienists need to be familiar with vaccination recommendations in order to protect themselves from exposure to infectious diseases and educate patients about the importance of immunizations.

Dry mouth/xerostomia are common conditions that need a multifaceted approach to mitigate symptoms.

This bundle contains Sealant Success & Strategies to Improve sealant Retention

Improving communication between providers, increasing use of alternative pain control mechanisms, and creating evidence-based prescribing guidelines will reduce the unintended distribution of prescription opioids.

Dental hygienists are well positioned to recognize the symptoms of elder abuse.

Dental sealants remain an integral part of the caries prevention armamentarium.

Supporting the long-term viability of sealants in key to their success in caries prevention.

Oral health professionals have unique skills that can be invaluable to emergency preparedness teams.

Implementing well-fitting loupes into clinical practice can improve both ergonomics and the quality of patient care.

With applications ranging from soft tissue surgery to sealant and caries preparations, dental lasers represent a viable treatment modality for this patient population.

Oral health professionals who are well versed in the new guidelines will be best prepared to handle the implications on patient care.

These antioxidants provide anti-inflammatory, anticariogenic, and anticarcinogenic effects.

Identifying and addressing oral complications are essential to successful management of this chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease.

A collaborative treatment plan is necessary for patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancer, as they are susceptible to side effects that manifest in various tissues of the oral cavity.

Proper preparation will help clinicians effectively care for this population, improving the likelihood that patients will return for regular oral health care.

Identifying and addressing oral complications are essential to successful management of this chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease.

Oral health professionals can play a role in supporting both the oral and systemic health of patients with diabetes.

Endodontic diagnosis and diagnostic techniques may not be familiar to dental hygienists but their use can improve patient flow, efficiency, and outcomes.

With a continued rise in the use of off-label drug therapies, oral health professionals need to be aware of related legal and ethical considerations.

Providing effective care and recommendations to this patient population is key to supporting oral health.

As more states legalize some form of marijuana use, oral health professionals need to be knowledgeable about cannabis use, the various forms available, and its effects on oral and systemic health.

From using professional interpretation services to addressing low health literacy, ensuring effective communication between patients and providers is Integral to positive outcomes.

Oral health professionals need to develop a prevention plan to reduce their risk of musculoskeletal disorders.

Implementing telehealth practices can enhance oral health care delivery and improve access to care.

Clinicians need to understand the signs and symptoms of opioid abuse and engage in efforts to curtail it.

Following are strategies to help improve treatment outcomes in this patient population.

Periodontal health is intricately tied to oral and systemic health in patients with special needs.

Consuming a Middle Eastern diet could reduce systemic and periodontal inflammation compared with a Western diet.

With an increasingly diverse population, oral health professionals need to be able to communicate effectively with all types of patients.

Oral health professionals should be prepared to address chronic idiopathic or dysfunctional orofacial pain conditions.

Following are strategies to support oral health professionals in their efforts to meet the needs of this patient population and to identify barriers to care.

Following are assessment techniques that are easily implemented into routine dental hygiene practice.

Oral health professionals play a crucial role in the early detection and post-therapy management of this disease.

As complications of medication use negatively impact oral comfort, function, and quality of life, Clinicians should assess patients’ drug regimens to determine oral health risks.

Regular personal and professional biofilm removal is key to preventing and treating oral infections.

With the advent of presurgical infant orthopedics, the role of oral health professionals in caring for this population continues to grow.

Created with patients’ own donor tissue, the placement of L-PRF encourages healing following a variety of dental procedures.

Oral health professionals are charged with encouraging open communication with patients, and understanding their perception of health and disease, as influenced by traditional beliefs.

Oral health professionals are charged with encouraging open communication with patients, and understanding their perception of health and disease, as influenced by traditional beliefs.

As this effective preventive tool is widely used, oral health professionals need to remain up-to-date regarding product innovations and the most current evidence-based approaches.

Oral health professionals are well positioned to identify the early stages of human immunodeficiency virus infection.

As this effective preventive tool is widely used, oral health professionals need to remain up-to-date regarding product innovations and the most current evidence-based approaches.

The majority of periodontal patients can retain their dentition with appropriate treatment, effective plaque control, and regular maintenance.

Precautions must be taken to ensure both clinician and patient safety during ultrasonic instrumentation.

Oral health professionals who understand the interrelationship of the inflammatory burden shared by these two chronic diseases will be best prepared to provide customized treatment.

The following Strategies can help oral health professionals implement new technologies into daily clinical practice.

Genetic testing may provide oral health professionals with a new avenue to customize patient care and improve preventive treatments and outcomes.

This literature review investigates the evidence surrounding the association between periodontal disease and preterm births and low birth weight.

In order to protect the health of patients and Oral health professionals, compliance with infection control guidelines and requirements must be a top priority.

As the number of patients interested in complementary and alternative medicine grows, clinicians should be aware of this modality.

Oral health professionals need to be able to recognize the sometimes subtle signs of victimization in order to effectively assist this vulnerable population.

Oral health professionals need to be able to recognize the sometimes subtle signs of victimization in order to effectively assist this vulnerable population.

Course Units: 2Issue Date: July 1, 2017Expiration Date: July 31, 2020Authors: Keerthana Satheesh, DDS, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: July 1, 2017Expiration Date: July 31, 2020Authors: Sivaraman Prakasam, BDS, MSD, PhD

Course Units: 2Issue Date: July 1, 2017Expiration Date: July 31, 2020Authors: Susan Lynn Tolle, BSDH, MS, Kathryn R. Search, RDH, BSDH, MS and Amanda B. Verissimo, RDH, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: July 1, 2017Expiration Date: July 31, 2020Authors: Susan Davide, RDH, MS, MSEd

Course Units: 2Issue Date: June 1, 2017Expiration Date: June 30, 2020Authors: Timothy J. Hempton, DDS and Evangelos Papathanasiou DMD, MS, PhD

Course Units: 2Issue Date: June 1, 2017Expiration Date: June 30, 2020Authors: Elise Sarvas, DDS, MSD, MPH

Course Units: 2Issue Date: June 1, 2017Expiration Date: June 30, 2020Authors: Casey Hein, BSDH, MBA and Eraldo L. Batista Jr, DDS, MSC, DSC

Course Units: 2Issue Date: June 1, 2017Expiration Date: June 30, 2020Authors: Christina A. Demopoulos, DDS, MPH, Tanis Stewart, MPA, MBA, PhD and Marcia M. Ditmyer, PhD, MCHES

Course Units: 2Issue Date: May 1, 2017Expiration Date: May 31, 2020Authors: Mia L. Geisinger, DDS, MS

Course Units: 2Issue Date: May 1, 2017Expiration Date: May 31, 2020Authors: Michelle Arnett, RDH, BS, MS and Anne E. Gwozdek, RDH, BA, MA

Course Units: 2Issue Date: May 1, 2017Expiration Date: May 31, 2020Authors: Michele Carr, RDH, MA

Course Units: 2Issue Date: May 1, 2017Expiration Date: May 31, 2020Authors: Anna Matthews, RDH, MS and Sandra Stramoski, RDH, MSDH

Oral health professionals are well positioned to provide the extensive preventive and therapeutic care required to maintain the oral health of this patient population.

Risk assessment, therapeutic and restorative therapies, establishment of a dental home, and interprofessional care are key to mitigating the negative effects of tooth decay.

Clinicians should be knowledgeable about the signs and symptoms of opioid use disorder in order to provide the most appropriate care to these patients.

As premature tooth loss is one of the first signs of this debilitating disease, oral health professionals need to be prepared to recognize it in its earliest stages. By Julio Sotillo, DDS, PhD and Kyriakie Sarafoglou, MD

Appropriate methods to control biofilm formation and monitor water quality must be implemented to safeguard patients.

The use of digital impressioning and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing may help improve treatment outcomes.

Assessing and addressing low oral health literacy can help improve patient adherence to recommendations and outcomes.

Understanding immune response is key to effectively detecting and managing the oral side effects of this treatment.

The efficacy of this technology as an adjunctive treatment for periodontitis and peri-implant diseases remains controversial.

Providing dental care to pregnant patients is both safe and necessary to ensure the health of both mothers and infants.

Inflammation is the link that binds these two common maladies.

While tobacco use continues to decline in adults, its prevalence is growing among young people, emphasizing the need for effective prevention and intervention strategies.

In order to safely and effectively manage this patient population, oral health professionals should be able to recognize the medical indications for which antiplatelets are prescribed and understand their adverse effects.

This complex neural tube defect causes a variety of impairments that can impact the delivery of dental treatment.

Oral health professionals play important roles in detecting and treating obstructive sleep apnea.

Staying abreast of the changing landscape of caries risk assessment, management, and prevention will help oral health professionals provide the highest quality patient care.

As the ranks of older adults continue to grow, oral health professionals must adapt their clinical approaches to meet the needs of this patient population.

Patients with this neurodegenerative disorder need a customized dental care plan to maintain both oral and overall health.

Dental hygienists are well positioned to identify, treat, and refer patients who present with suspected or confirmed EDS signs and symptoms.

Understanding prosthetic design is essential to tailoring effective maintenance regimens for the prevention and treatment of peri-implant diseases.

The dental videoscope provides direct visualization of nearly undetectable subgingival calculus deposits.

The best patient outcomes are achieved through the tandem use of ultrasonic and hand instrumentation.

Current data suggest that occlusal discrepancies and certain types of occlusal contacts negatively impact periodontal health.

The nonmedical use of this drug significantly impacts oral health.

While many oral health professionals prefer this technique, the evidence supporting its efficacy in reducing pain response is limited.

An individualized approach to behavior modification may be the most successful in improving compliance with treatment and self-care regimens.

Oral health professionals need to be familiar with The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recently published summary of infection prevention practices in dental settings.

Special considerations are needed when providing dental care to patients taking novel oral anticoagulants.

Without the development of, and compliance with, a structured maintenance program, the long-term success of restorative care is at risk.

This genetic disease has severe consequences for oral and overall health.

While addressing issues like sexually transmitted infections, obesity, and tobacco use is not easy, oral health professionals are obligated to educate patients on key factors related to oral and systemic health.

Early diagnosis of dental anomalies—such as variations in tooth number, size, and shape—enables optimal patient management and treatment planning.

While athletes are in prime physical condition, they may be at increased risk for bruxism, dental erosion, and xerostomia.

Providing culturally appropriate treatment is key to improving access to care and health outcomes in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender patients.

Implementing patient management strategies and oral self-care modifications will help this population maintain their oral health.

Dental hygienists play a unique role in early oral cancer detection by routinely providing examinations and educating patients about self-examination and risk factors.

The use of silver diamine fluoride offers many benefits in arresting caries lesions, especially among underserved and low-income populations.

Nonsurgical periodontal therapy—both traditional practices and recent innovations—remains key to improving oral health outcomes.

This promising technology has many uses in the delivery of oral health care services—from restorative care to implant dentistry. By Joseph W. Evans, DDS and Parth S. Desai, BDS, MPH

Clinicians need to be prepared to provide effective oral health services to this patient population.

Such programs can reduce the risk of dental caries, while improving school attendance and decreasing Medicaid costs.

While the expansion of Medicaid and The Children’s Health Insurance Program has improved utilization of dental care, state disparities remain.

Dental practices must follow best management practices to ensure the safe handling and disposal of amalgam waste.

Oral health professionals need to remain up to date on this viral epidemic so they can best protect themselves and their patients.

Vital pulp therapy can be a useful option for treating severe caries in primary molars.

This literature review examines the evidence regarding the effectiveness of sugar alcohols in preventing tooth decay.

Understanding the specific risk factors that affect these patients will help clinicians effectively manage their caries risk.

Although the research is mixed, the use of laser technology in periodontics and implantology continues to grow.

Oral health professionals are well positioned to screen for this preventable cause of death during the dental hygiene process of care.

Dental hygienists can help patients improve their oral health by identifying dietary contributors to oral disease, assessing patients for nutrition-related risks, and providing dietary counseling.

The use of the infraorbital, anterior middle superior alveolar, and maxillary nerve blocks provide safety and efficiency benefits during the administration of local anesthesia.

Clinicians need to be prepared to provide safe and effective oral health care services to this population.

Receiving professional dental care during pregnancy is critical to maintaining oral health.

The use of sedation and general anesthesia may make the treatment of children who cannot tolerate dental care possible.

Oral health professionals should be aware of the oral manifestations of this gastrointestinal condition in order to facilitate early diagnosis.

Preventing and controlling pain are integral to ensuring successful dental appointments among this patient population.

Early diagnosis, effective treatment, and patient compliance are integral to successfully managing this rapidly advancing disease.

Dental hygienists are well prepared to help those with this autoimmune disorder maintain their oral health.

Knowledgeable oral health professionals are uniquely positioned to identify patients early in the disease process.

This vulnerable population is at increased risk for a variety of oral diseases, including caries, periodontal diseases, and fungal infections.

The debate over whether antibiotic prophylaxis is necessary to prevent this life-threatening infection remains ongoing.

Periodontal probing and dental radiography are important components of evaluating the location and severity of this common oral disease.

Dental professionals need to be prepared to safely and effectively treat patients with age-related macular degeneration.

Early detection is key to reducing the mortality and morbidity associated with this serious disease.

Children with this neurological disorder experience a variety of signs and symptoms, some of which impact the delivery of dental care.

Bacteria may not be the only culprits behind periodontitis. New research suggests a viral component may also play a role in specific cases.

Clinicians need to understand the prenatal and post-natal dietary factors associated with early childhood caries.

The Importance of Health Literacy Patients with low health literacy need targeted interventions to support successful treatment outcomes.

Understanding the Correlation While the relationship is not causal, the presence of periodontal inflammation may impact the cognitive degeneration associated with Alzheimer’s disease.

Providing sufficient pain control to patients is critical to dental hygiene care.

Supporting Oral Health in Patients with Breast Cancer Dental hygienists play a vital role in helping these patients maintain their oral health.

Maintaining the oral health of patients who have experienced stroke is critical to supporting their systemic health.

Clinicians who are knowledgeable about gluten-mediated reactions will be prepared to treat patients with these types of allergies.

A variety of strategies enable dental professionals to successfully provide much needed oral health care to this patient population.

Dental hygienists are key to ensuring positive outcomes following periodontal implant therapies.

When administering anesthesia to patients with anatomical variations, the Gow-Gates and Vazirani-Akinosi mandibular blocks may provide the best opportunity for successful pain control.

While hookah smoking is often seen as a safe alternative to other forms of tobacco use, the research says otherwise.

Addressing the barriers many patients face when accessing dental care may help reduce the number of broken appointments.

This essential part of oral health care ensures that patients receive an effective evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

Determining the cause of these lesions is essential to successful treatment and esthetic improvement.

Early diagnosis of these morphological variations may help improve esthetic and functional treatment outcomes.

Oral health professionals who remain up-to date on immunization recommendations and disease etiology and pathogenesis will be well prepared to educate patients on this critical component of public health.

While the presence of space between teeth is common among children, pathologic tooth migration in adults may be indicative of oral disease.

Maintaining oral health is paramount for individuals with this blood clotting disorder.

A patient-centered approach will help dental professionals improve both oral and systemic health outcomes for patients with Alzheimer’s disease.

Treating periodontally involved teeth and maintaining existing dentition are cost-effective approaches to periodontal care among older adults.

While it is well known that consuming too much sugar has negative consequences, emerging research is demonstrating that high-fructose corn syrup may exert specific, unique effects on both systemic and oral health.

A large body of evidence demonstrates that diabetes mellitus and periodontitis are closely linked but the association remains complex.

Understanding the connections between sex, gender, and well-being may improve health outcomes.

Computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery offers a multitude of benefits for both patients and clinicians.

The use of an implant safety checklist can help reduce the risk of error and improve outcomes.

Dental hygienists are well positioned to note the signs and symptoms of this increasingly common form of mistreatment among older adults.