Applying advanced principles of periodontal instrumentation to enhance mechanical debridement is key to meeting the goals of nonsurgical periodontal therapy.

A new addition to the biofilm management armamentarium, air polishing offers significant benefits to both patients and clinicians.

Memorizing the anatomy and proper instrument selection are key to successful scaling of this part of the dentition.

Effective ultrasonic instrumentation for these teeth depends on the clinician's knowledge of tooth anatomy, ultrasonic insert/tip designs, and technique.

Instrument sharpness is key to achieving successful periodontal treatment.

Regular personal and professional biofilm removal is key to preventing and treating oral infections.

This is key to effective nonsurgical periodontal therapy and periodontal maintenance.

The complex root anatomy of these teeth poses a distinct challenge during hand instrumentation.

The use of site-specific ultrasonic inserts/tips can help improve the success of nonsurgical periodontal therapy.

Practitioners should self-identify the presence of joint hypermobility and recognize its potential effect on the musculoskeletal system and the effectiveness of periodontal instrumentation.