...completed. During the course of orthodontic treatment, decalcification, caries, and gingivitis occur in 2% to 96% of all patients—depending on which complication or combination of complications is evaluated.2 In a...

...effects on the developing embryo—and, when given during the third trimester, can cause delayed delivery and other complications.3,12 Ibuprofen and naproxen animal studies have not shown adverse effects on the...

...Periodontal Disease and Overall Health: A Clinician’s Guide. 2nd ed. Yardley, Pennsylvania: Professional Audience Communications Inc; 2014:152–175. Michalowicz BS, Gustafsson A, Thumbigere-Math V, Buhlin K. The effects of…

...in patients who had received implants in periodontally compromised sites. The same group of researchers has produced an interesting and clinically relevant study comparing the effects of HA vs chlorhexidine...

...hypersensitivity. Adv Med Sci. 2006;51(Suppl 1):40–42. Yuan P, Shen X, Liu J, et al. Effects of dentifrice containing hydroxyapatite ondentinal tubule occlusion and aqueous hexavalent chromium cations sorption: a preliminary...

...in an experimental gingivitis model: a pilot study. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2012;33:204–211. De Nardo R, Chiappe V, Gómez M, Romanelli H, Slots J. Effects of 0.05% sodium hypochlorite oral...

...sclerosis etiology. Neurodegener Dis Manag. 2015;5:333–343. Simmer-Beck M. Providing Evidence-Based Oral Health Care to Individuals Diagnosed With Degenerative Disorders, Part 1: Multiple Sclerosis. Available at:…

...LM, Vissink A. Dry Mouth: The Malevolent Symptom: A Clinical Guide. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010:245. Sreebny Leo M. Saliva in health and disease: an appraisal and update. Int Dent J....

...of 0.1% and 0.2% chlorhexidine mouthrinses: a clinical study. Quintessence Int. 1998;29:443–448. Flotra L, Gjermo P, Rolla G, Waerhaug J. Side effects of chlorhexidine mouthwashes. Scand J Dent Res. 1971;79:119–125....

...recent systematic review compiled a comprehensive list of medications with documented effects on salivary gland function and identified 56 medications with strong evidence of interference with salivary gland function. Of...