...to conduct high-quality research.28 SYSTEMIC HEALTH Just as the environmental effects of ENDS need to be further researched, the systemic effects of ENDS also require additional study. Systemic effects of...

...Pediatric Dentistry; 2011:166–169. Richter P, Chaffin J. Army’s “look for xylitol first” program. Dent Assist. 2004;73:38–40. Clark S. Wonders of xylitol. Available at:…

...relationship betweenexcess cement and peri-implant disease: aprospective clinical endoscopic study.J Periodontol. 2009;80:1388–1392. Froum SH. Supporting success: the role of thehygienist in implant complications. Dimensions…

...athletes: results after 1 year. Addict Behav. 2003;28(6):1095-1113. Fiore MC, Bailey WC, Cohen SJ, et al. Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence: Clinical Practice Guideline. Rockville, Md: US Department of Health...

...nonmentallic ultrasonic tip. J West Periodontol Periodontal Abstr. 1998;46:69-73. Branam S. Implants and Inserts. Available at: www.dentalofficemag.com/display_article/278825/56/none/none/Feat/I2Implants-and-Inserts. Accessed March 18,…

...at implants and teeth in dogs. Clin Oral Implants Res.1992;3:99–103. Salcetti JM, Moriarty JD, Cooper LF, et al. The clinical, microbial, and host response characteristics of the failing implant. Int...

...Esthetic dentistry has changed so much during the past decade, especially in the area of technology. New scanners and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing technologies are helping us create more patient-friendly…

...the tissue without any effects. GLOBAL PERIODONTAL LASER SOCIETY The most common surgical dental lasers and their absorption spectra are: CO2: water and hydroxyapatite Erbium: water and hydroxyapatite Nd:YAG: pigmentation,...