...themselves, replicate, and develop the complex architecture and communications systems that allow them to survive in almost every environment where moisture and a solid surface exist.1-4 Understanding biofilms has enhanced...

...effective when combined with manual instrumentation? A. I think it depends on the preference of the practitioner. The studies that compared machine-driven alone instrumentation to hand instruments alone, don’t show...

...the skeletal complications of pain, pathologic fracture, spinal cord compression, and hypercalcemia, for which bisphosphonates appear to help.8,9 Bone malignancies secrete osteoclast activating factors. Documentation exists for the…

...J Periodontol. 2005;76:(11Suppl):2116-2124. Nishida M, Grossi SG, Dunford RG, Ho AW, Trevisan M, Genco RJ. Calcium and the risk for periodontal disease. J Periodontol. 2000;71:1057-1066. Genco RJ, Ho AW, Kopman...

...advanced stages of development but have not been introduced in large measure. We think mechanical caries detection is comparatively late in the disease process. In order to detect carious lesions,...

...prescribed drugs in 2006 were for a generic painreliever combination product—hydrocodone with acetaminophen. This drug combination is marketed by a variety of pharmaceutical companies, hence the combination appears twice on...

...Ogiuchi H. Gastrointestinal diseases and halitosis: association of gastric Helicobacter pylori infection. Int Dent J. 2002;52(Suppl 3):207-211. Adler I, Denninghoff VC, Alvarez MI, Avagnina A, Yoshida R, Elsner B. Helicobacter...