Study: Gum Disease May Increase Lung Cancer Risk
Study Gum Disease May Increase Lung Cancer Risk An analysis of existing research reveals possible link between periodontal disease and the leading cause of cancer death Chicago (June 23, 2016) — Chinese researchers have found that individuals with periodontal disease—also
Study: Gum Disease May Increase Lung Cancer Risk
An analysis of existing research reveals possible link between periodontal disease and the leading cause of cancer death
Chicago (June 23, 2016) — Chinese researchers have found that individuals with periodontal disease—also known as
gum disease—might be at an increased risk of developing lung cancer. The report, published ahead-of-print in the Journalof Periodontology, found that individuals with periodontal disease have a 1.24-fold increased risk of developing lung
cancer.
In the report, titled “Periodontal Disease and Incident Lung Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies,” the authors
assess the findings of five cohort studies that evaluated 321,420 participants. The analysis notes an increased risk even
after adjusting for participants’ alcohol consumption and smoking habits, both of which are common risk factors for
periodontal disease. Study participants who were drinkers, smokers, and had been diagnosed with diabetes—which is an
independent risk factor for both lung cancer and periodontal disease—demonstrated a 1.36-fold increase in lung cancer
risk.
The data also indicate that women with periodontal disease are more likely than males to develop lung cancer.
One of the cohort studies cited in the report suggests that certain oral bacteria may be involved in the development of
cancer cells in the lungs, while another indicates successful treatment of periodontal disease may lead to a substantially
reduced lung cancer risk. Further research is needed to fully understand the link between lung cancer development and
periodontal disease.
“This report can be added to the body of literature that associates periodontal disease with other conditions in the body,
including diabetes and heart disease,” says Wayne A. Aldredge, DMD, New Jersey periodontist and president of the
American Academy of Periodontology (AAP), which publishes the Journal of Periodontology. “While additional research is
needed on the possible links between lung cancer and periodontal disease, we know for sure that taking care of your
teeth and gums can reduce periodontal disease risk and possibly the risk of other systemic conditions.”
Periodontal disease affects one of every two Americans age 30 and older and is 2.5 times more prevalent than diabetes.
Caused by an inflammatory reaction to a bacterial infection below the gum line, periodontal disease can lead to swelling,
irritation, receding gums, and tooth loss if left untreated. The AAP recommends regular flossing, brushing twice a day, and
undergoing yearly comprehensive periodontal evaluations for the prevention of periodontal disease, which is treatable and
often reversible with proper and timely care from a periodontist.
According to the American Cancer Society, lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in men and women. About
158,000 Americans are expected to die from lung cancer this year. More people die of lung cancer than colon, breast, and
prostate cancers combined.
For more information or to find a periodontist in your area, visit perio.org.
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