How Nutrition Shapes Periodontal Health
Which macronutrient deficiency is most directly associated with impaired wound healing and reduced immune response in the periodontium?
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Proteins break down into amino acids, which are the building blocks for growth, maintenance, and repair of gingival tissues and periodontal structures. Inadequate protein intake compromises the body’s inflammatory response and delays wound healing, both critical factors in managing periodontitis and recovering from periodontal therapy.
A patient presents with bleeding gingiva, poor wound healing, and weakened collagen formation. Which nutrient deficiency is most likely contributing to these findings?
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Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis and connective tissue integrity. Deficiency weakens collagen fibers, increases gingival bleeding, and delays tissue repair. Historically, scurvy demonstrated the severe periodontal consequences of vitamin C deficiency, highlighting its critical role in maintaining periodontal health.
Vitamin D supports periodontal health primarily by:
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Vitamin D works synergistically with calcium and phosphorus to support alveolar bone integrity and tooth mineralization. Deficiency may lead to compromised bone structure, delayed healing, and poorer periodontal therapy outcomes. Adequate vitamin D levels are associated with reduced inflammation and decreased risk of tooth loss.
